Brand Expression Series

How to Choose Brand Colors

Your brand colors are one of the first things customers notice. Learn how to choose colors that reflect your personality, resonate with customers, and create a memorable brand.

By Vik ChadhaJanuary 21, 202515 min read

Colors evoke emotions and associations. Your brand colors are one of the first things customers notice, and they play a crucial role in how your brand is perceived. Choosing the right colors can make your brand memorable, trustworthy, and appealing to your ideal customers.

This guide is part of our Brand Expression series. We'll walk you through choosing brand colors that reflect your personality, resonate with customers, and create a cohesive visual identity.

Color Psychology: What Colors Mean

Different colors evoke different emotions and associations. Understanding color psychology helps you choose colors that support your brand message:

Blue

Emotions:

TrustStabilityProfessionalismCalm

Best For:

Technology, Finance, Healthcare, Corporate

Examples:

IBM, Facebook, PayPal, Samsung

Red

Emotions:

EnergyPassionUrgencyExcitement

Best For:

Food & Beverage, Entertainment, Retail, Sports

Examples:

Coca-Cola, Netflix, Target, YouTube

Green

Emotions:

GrowthHealthNatureSustainability

Best For:

Environmental, Healthcare, Finance, Food

Examples:

Starbucks, Whole Foods, Spotify, Animal Planet

Yellow

Emotions:

OptimismCreativityWarmthHappiness

Best For:

Food, Entertainment, Children's brands, Creative industries

Examples:

McDonald's, IKEA, Snapchat, Best Buy

Purple

Emotions:

LuxuryCreativityWisdomMystery

Best For:

Luxury brands, Creative services, Beauty, Technology

Examples:

Cadbury, Twitch, Yahoo, Hallmark

Orange

Emotions:

EnthusiasmFriendlinessInnovationEnergy

Best For:

Technology, Entertainment, Food, Youth brands

Examples:

Amazon, Fanta, SoundCloud, Harley-Davidson

How to Choose Your Brand Colors

1

Start with Your Brand Foundation

Your brand personality and values should guide color choices. What emotions do you want to evoke?

Action: Review your brand personality from Part 1. What colors align with those traits?

2

Research Your Industry

Look at competitor colors. You can align with industry norms or deliberately stand out.

Action: Create a mood board of competitor colors. Decide: align or differentiate?

3

Consider Color Psychology

Different colors evoke different emotions. Choose colors that support your brand message.

Action: Map your desired emotions to color psychology. Test color combinations.

4

Test Accessibility

Ensure your colors meet contrast requirements for readability and accessibility.

Action: Use tools like WebAIM Contrast Checker. Test on different devices and backgrounds.

5

Create Your Palette

Select 1-2 primary colors, 2-3 secondary colors, and neutral colors. Document hex codes and usage guidelines.

Action: Create a color palette document. Define when to use each color. Test across applications.

Your Color Palette Structure

Primary Colors (1-2): Your main brand colors. Used most frequently in logos, headers, and key elements.
Secondary Colors (2-3): Supporting colors. Used for accents, CTAs, and variety.
Neutral Colors: Grays, blacks, whites. Used for text, backgrounds, and balance.
Document Everything: Create a color palette document with hex codes, RGB values, and usage guidelines. See our brand guidelines tool.

Next Steps

Once you've chosen your brand colors, you're ready to move forward with the rest of your brand expression. Learn about developing your complete brand expressionor use our AI logo generator to create a logo with your chosen colors.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many colors should I have in my brand palette?

Most successful brands have 1-2 primary colors, 2-3 secondary colors, and neutral colors (grays, blacks, whites). More than 5-6 colors becomes hard to manage and can look chaotic. Focus on a cohesive palette that works well together and supports your brand personality. You can always add accent colors later if needed.

Should I choose colors based on industry trends or stand out?

Both approaches can work. Aligning with industry colors (like blue for tech) can build trust and familiarity. Standing out with unique colors can make you memorable and differentiate you. The key is to make an intentional choice based on your brand strategy. If you want to be seen as trustworthy and professional, align. If you want to be seen as innovative and different, stand out.

How do I ensure my colors are accessible?

Test color contrast ratios using tools like WebAIM Contrast Checker. Text should have at least a 4.5:1 contrast ratio for normal text and 3:1 for large text. Ensure your colors work on different backgrounds (light and dark). Test with colorblind simulators to ensure your palette is accessible to people with color vision deficiencies. Consider providing alternative color schemes if needed.

Can I change my brand colors later?

You can change your brand colors, but it should be done carefully. Colors are a key part of brand recognition, so changing them can confuse customers. If you need to change colors, do it as part of a rebrand with clear communication to customers. Consider a gradual transition rather than an abrupt change. Test new colors with customers before fully committing.

Ready to Choose Your Brand Colors?

Once you've chosen your colors, bring your complete brand expression to life with Magnt's AI-powered branding tools.

Continue Building Your Visual Identity

Colors are a foundational element of your brand identity. Explore these related topics to build a complete visual identity system.

Brand Guidelines Ultimate Guide

Your color palette should be documented in your brand guidelines. Learn how to create comprehensive brand guidelines that include color specifications, usage rules, and accessibility standards.

Read Complete Guide

Color Psychology & Theory

Understanding Color Psychology

Deep dive into how colors affect emotions, customer behavior, and brand perception across different industries.

Color Palette Formulas

Learn proven formulas and techniques for creating harmonious color palettes that work together effectively.

Brand Color Contrast & Accessibility

Ensure your color choices meet accessibility standards for readability and compliance with WCAG guidelines.

Complete Visual Identity

Brand Typography Guide

Learn how to choose fonts that work harmoniously with your color palette to create a cohesive brand identity.

Logo Design: Complete Guide

Master logo design and learn how colors integrate with your logo to create a memorable brand mark.

Brand Expression Guide

Complete guide to developing your visual identity and messaging framework, including color strategy.

Creating Consistent Brand Identity

Learn how to maintain brand consistency across all touchpoints, including consistent color usage.

Brand Application Hub

Discover how to apply your color palette consistently across website, social media, email, and all touchpoints.

Vik Chadha - Founder & CEO of Magnt | Serial Entrepreneur | Startup Advisor
Vik Chadha

Founder & CEO of Magnt | Serial Entrepreneur | Startup Advisor

Serial entrepreneur and branding expert. As a serial entrepreneur, he has created 20+ startups and products across various industries, from SaaS platforms to consumer applications. Founder of Magnt, advisor to 100+ startups, and thought leader in AI-powered branding. Helps small businesses create professional brands that rival Fortune 500 companies.